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Seyyed Nematollah Jazayeri (Arabic : سید نعمة الله الجزائری, Persian: سید نعمت الله جزایری) was a prominent shia scholar born in 1640 in one of the islands (Hence called Jazayeri, Island: Jazireh) around Basra. He was one of the grandchildren of Musa al-Kadhim (7th Imam of Shias ). His paternal lineage is as follows : Seyyed Ne'mat Allah son of Seyyed Abd Allah son of Mohammad son of Hossein son of Ahmad son of Mahmoud son of Ghias Aldin son of Majd Aldin so of Noor Aldin son of Saad Allah son of Issa son of Musa son of Abdallah son of Musa al-Kadhim. 〔The mantle of the Prophet: religion and politics in Iran, Roy P. Mottahedeh, Simon and Schuster, 1985, Page 94〕〔History of Khuzestan, Seyyed Mohammad-Ali Emam-Shooshtari.〕 == Early life == After finishing primary education, Jazayeri and his brother (Seyyed Najm al –Din) traveled to Shiraz –Iran to continue his education. He led a poor and difficult life in Shiraz, he had to work hard to be able to study. Therefore he transcribed books, corrected the transcriptions and wrote glosses on books in order to earn money. Sometimes he worked from night up to morning, then studied his lessons and started teaching up to midday and after that he himself attended one of his masters’ class. He spent three years in this manner in Shiraz. He studied under great teachers in Shiraz: sheikh Jafar Bahrani (d. 1679), Ibrahim Ibn mullah Sadra, shah Abul Vali Shirazi, Seyyed Hashem Ehsaee, sheikh Saleh Kazkazani (d. 1686). After marriage he traveled to Isfahan to complete his education. The following are some of his teachers in Isfahan: Seyyed Ahmad Mirza Jazayeri, Mirza Rafi’ Tabatabaei (d. 1668), Sheikh Emad Yazdi, Mohaqeq Sabzewari (d.1678), sheikh Ali Aameli, sheikh Horr Aameli (d. 1692), sheikh Hossein Khansari (d. 1686), Amir Ismail Khatun Abaadi (d. 1704), mullah Mohsen Feiz Kashani (d. 1679) and Allameh Baqer Majlesi some of Allameh Baqer Majlesi Pupils More than 1,000 scholars and researchers have benefited from the advantageous classes of Allameh Majlesi. He has also issued many religious authorizations and licenses for his pupils. The following are recorded as some of his pupils: 1- Sayyed Ne'mat Allah Jazayeri one of the Grandsons of Imam Musa Kazim (7th Imam of the shias) 2- Jafar son of Abdullah Kamareyee Isfahani 3- Zaynul-Abedin son of Sheikh Horr Ameli 4- Suleyman son of Abdullah Mahuzi Bahrani 5- Sheikh Abdul-Razzaq Guilani 6- Abdul-Reza Kashani 7- Mohammad Baqer Biabanaki 8- Mirza Abdullah Affandi Isfahani (author of "Riyazul-Ulema" ) 9- Sayyed Ali Khan Madani (author of "Riyazul-Salekin" (a commentary on Imam Sajjad's (a.s.) Supplications) ) 10-Sheikh Horr Ameli 11-Mohammad son of Ismael Fassaie Shirazi 12-Mohammad son of Hassan, known as Fazel Hindi In Isfahan also he had a poor life but his teacher “Allameh Majlesi” helped and supported him; Jazayeri also helped him in writing the prominent book “Beharul Anwar”. He stayed four years in Allameh Majlesi’s house and gradually started teaching in a school. In 1668, he was invited to Khuzestan –Iran by the ruler of Khuzestan (Fath Ali khan). Jazayeri established many mosques and religious schools and trained great students. He was the religious leader of Khuzestan and also south of Iraq. He guided people and tried to abolish the enmity between tribes. 〔http://www.quranct.com/faces/?mofaser=%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%AF%DA%AF%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%87-%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AF-%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87-%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1%DB%8C〕 == Students == Jazayeri trained many students such as: Abul Hasan Qaravi Isfahani, Abul Hasan Shushtari, sheikh Ali Jameyi Aameli, Fath Allah Dorfi, Qazi (Judge) Taqi Shushtari, sheikh Muhammad Sabiri, sheikh Muhammad Alamul Hoda Kashani, sheikh Muhammad Najjar Shushtari, Mahmoud Meimandi and many others. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Seyyed Nematollah Jazayeri」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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